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Dr. Josephine Carubia takes high schoolers through a lab at the Hershey Medical Center.  
Watching blood being drawn, reading an EKG and spending time in a brain anatomy lab are not your typical high school activities. But for 15 seniors from the Allentown School District's Health Science Academy, such sessions are the norm.

For the past two years, a select group of high schoolers have participated in the Capstone Program, an effort by Penn State Lehigh Valley Continuing Education to introduce youth to careers in health care. The program takes the youth after school through rotations at the nearby St. Luke's Hospital-Allentown. As attendees of the Health Science Academy, "they have already decided that they want to go into health care. The program allows them to take their curriculum and put it into use," said program Director Kristy Weidner-Gonzalez.

The culmination of the program is a four-day, three-night residential experience in June at the Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, where faculty and staff share time and expertise.

Corey Cowen, a Health Science Academy teacher, said, "The program has galvanized many to take seriously their academics and hunt down what schools they want to go to."

Hands-on Approach
 
  A youth in Lehigh Valley examines a brain as part of the Capstone Program.
Another program that offers a hands-on look at careers is the Community Partners program, offered by the Penn State College of Medicine at the Hershey Medical Center and Penn State Harrisburg. The program introduces students to medical, science, technology and business environments. Youth from magnet programs within Harrisburg High School can have a peek inside the Medical Center's bone lab, for example, as well as an opportunity to program robots at Penn State Harrisburg.

"The students actually get to try out equipment and meet scientists and other professionals," said Dr. Josephine Carubia, chief academic liaison officer at the College of Medicine. "It's a way to increase motivation for their studies."

A nine-week program developed by Penn State Shenango Continuing Education presents middle schoolers in the Farrell Area School District with career options that might encourage them to learn math.

"Everyday Numbers is based on the premise that most middle school students who are scoring far below grade level in math are failing not because they can't do the work, but because they don't see the point in learning the subject," said Kathleen Paul, director of Continuing Education.

Experienced business people, as well as postsecondary educators from Penn State, talk to the youth about the wide range of careers that typically require math on a daily basis--including personal fitness trainers, farmers, nurses and construction contractors.

Paul said plans are in the works to package the program for distribution to other Penn State campuses.

 
Dr. Jim Nolan describes the Professional Development School as a "teaching hospital."
Dick Ackley--Campus Photography
 
It's been seven years since Penn State initiated a partnership with the State College Area School District on a Professional Development School (PDS) model--which its director, Dr. Jim Nolan, describes as a "teaching hospital." Now the award-winning program has expanded to include every elementary school in the district, and Nolan, Hermanowicz Professor in the College of Education, is on the planning committee of an effort to develop a statewide PDS association.

"PDS is a national movement that started in the late '80s after reports came out saying we needed to rethink how we were preparing our teachers," explained Nolan. "The reports said to create models that would renew basic and higher education through working together."

In the model, a College of Education undergraduate spends a full year as an intern in an elementary classroom, learning to teach by working with an experienced mentor teacher and taking methods courses. During the year, the intern gradually assumes more and more teaching responsibility. The model also includes professional development for teachers through such vehicles as University workshops.

Another successful effort to improve elementary schools is a course for K-12 teachers called "Building Successful Classroom Communities," developed by Nolan and a group of State College teachers. Offered this summer for the fifth time, the course aims to provide teachers with tools to enhance student community and self-esteem and to encourage learning.

Mike Fitzgerald, a teacher at Mount Nittany Middle School for 31 years, said he was drawn to the course for ideas in community building. He has since incorporated in his classroom "morning meetings," which include an announcement, greetings and different activities, such as a ball-toss game--all designed to create trust among students.

"You're right there as a teacher, helping to break down barriers," said Fitzgerald. "I would recommend the course to any teacher."

A Web site proves learning data can be fun.
Finding a child who can rattle off statistics is unlikely. But a new Web site created by the GeoVISTA Center in the Department of Geography is sure to ignite kids' interest in the art of collecting data. The portal, http://www.fedstats.gov/kids/mapstats/index.html, published on the federal government statistics Web site, features the characters "Stixie" and "Globie" offering interactive activities designed to teach concepts about statistics and maps. For example, "Market Manager" challenges the user to distribute ice cream evenly across a region; "Paint the Map" allows kids to color in states based on actual information (such as which states are above or below the national average in energy consumption). "It's part of a larger effort to make statistics and maps more accessible to children," said Dr. Sven Fuhrmann, research associate in the Geography department.
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